@文章{info:doi/ 10.2199 /18907，作者=“陆、林、张、甲姚、谢、易、高、飞、徐、宋、吴、星霍、叶、哲伟”，标题=“卫生保健中的可穿戴卫生设备:叙述系统综述”，期刊=“JMIR Mhealth Uhealth”，年=“2020”，月=“11”，日=“9”，卷=“8”，数=“11”，页数=“e18907”，关键词=“可穿戴;医疗领域;公共卫生;健康监测;慢性疾病管理;，摘要=“背景:随着移动医疗的兴起，智能传感等新技术的发展，个性化健康理念的普及，智能可穿戴设备领域近年来发展迅速。其中，医疗可穿戴设备已成为最具发展前景的领域之一。这些智能设备不仅帮助人们追求更健康的生活方式，还通过主动记录生理参数和跟踪代谢状态，为疾病诊断和治疗提供源源不断的保健数据。因此，可穿戴医疗设备有潜力成为未来移动医疗市场的中流砥柱。目的:尽管之前的综述讨论了可穿戴电子产品的消费趋势和可穿戴技术在娱乐和体育活动中的应用，但缺乏广泛临床用途的数据。 We aimed to review the current application of wearable devices in health care while highlighting shortcomings for further research. In addition to daily health and safety monitoring, the focus of our work was mainly on the use of wearable devices in clinical practice. Methods: We conducted a narrative review of the use of wearable devices in health care settings by searching papers in PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library published since October 2015. Potentially relevant papers were then compared to determine their relevance and reviewed independently for inclusion. Results: A total of 82 relevant papers drawn from 960 papers on the subject of wearable devices in health care settings were qualitatively analyzed, and the information was synthesized. Our review shows that the wearable medical devices developed so far have been designed for use on all parts of the human body, including the head, limbs, and torso. These devices can be classified into 4 application areas: (1) health and safety monitoring, (2) chronic disease management, (3) disease diagnosis and treatment, and (4) rehabilitation. However, the wearable medical device industry currently faces several important limitations that prevent further use of wearable technology in medical practice, such as difficulties in achieving user-friendly solutions, security and privacy concerns, the lack of industry standards, and various technical bottlenecks. Conclusions: We predict that with the development of science and technology and the popularization of personalized health concepts, wearable devices will play a greater role in the field of health care and become better integrated into people's daily lives. However, more research is needed to explore further applications of wearable devices in the medical field. We hope that this review can provide a useful reference for the development of wearable medical devices. ", issn="2291-5222", doi="10.2196/18907", url="http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2020/11/e18907/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/18907", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33164904" }