@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/15122，作者="Koo, Bon Mi and Vizer, Lisa M"，标题="通过人格和人类需求的镜头研究移动技术对老年痴呆症患者的支持:范围审查"，期刊="JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"，年="2019"，月="11月"，日="11日"，卷="7"，数="11"，页="e15122"，关键词="痴呆症;阿尔茨海默病;移动健康;消费者健康信息学;人格;系统评价;智能手机;移动电话;背景:随着世界老年人口的快速增长，老年痴呆症患者的数量也在增加。这种增长给他们的照顾者和我们的医疗保健系统带来了压力，并使人们更加关注通过使用移动技术来维持痴呆症患者的独立性来减轻压力。 However, less attention is given to whether these technologies meet the stated and unstated needs of people with dementia. Objective: The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the current research on mobile technologies for people with dementia, considering the current research through the lens of personhood and human needs, and to identify any gaps that represent research opportunities. Methods: We performed a systematic search in Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Web of Science, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in October 2018. We screened 5560 articles and identified 24 that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. We then performed thematic analysis to organize the articles by the types of support mobile technologies provide and mapped those types of support to human needs to identify the gaps in support. Results: Articles described research on mobile technologies that support people with dementia to (1) perform daily activities, (2) maintain social interaction, (3) aid memory, (4) engage in leisure activities, (5) track location, and (6) monitor health. At least one type of support mapped to each human need, with most supporting lower-level needs such as physiological and safety needs. Little attention seems to be paid to personhood. Conclusions: Mobile technologies that support daily activities, relationships, memory, leisure activities, health, and safety can partially compensate for decreased function owing to dementia, but the human needs of people with dementia are often not adequately considered. Most technologies support basic physiological and safety needs, whereas many pay little attention to higher-level needs such as self-esteem and agency. Important research opportunities include using person-centered methods to develop technology to meet higher-level needs and to preserve personhood by incorporating human and psychological needs of people with dementia along with ethical considerations. ", issn="2291-5222", doi="10.2196/15122", url="https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2019/11/e15122", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/15122", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31710305" }