@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / /移动医疗。6540,作者=“Ridgers, Nicola D和McNarry, Melitta A和Mackintosh, Kelly A”,标题=“在青少年中使用可穿戴活动跟踪器的可行性和有效性:系统评价”,期刊=“JMIR Mhealth Uhealth”,年=“2016”,月=“11月”,日=“23”,卷=“4”,数=“4”,页=“e129”,关键词=“行为改变;电子活动监测器;移动健康;背景:可穿戴活动追踪器(如Fitbit、Jawbone、Misfit)的普及和普及可能为将此类技术整合到体育活动干预中提供了机会。虽然有几项系统综述报告了使用可穿戴活动追踪器对成年人身体活动水平的干预效果,但迄今为止还没有一项研究专门针对儿童和青少年。目的:本综述的目的是研究可穿戴活动追踪器作为提高儿童和青少年身体活动水平的工具的有效性。我们还研究了在年轻人群(5-19岁)中使用这种技术的可行性。方法:我们对5个电子数据库、参考文献列表和个人档案进行了系统检索,以确定截至2016年8月发表的符合纳入标准的文章。如果文章(1)在干预或可行性研究中特别检查了可穿戴设备的使用; (2) included participants aged 5-19 years old; (3) had a measure of physical activity as an outcome variable for intervention studies; (4) reported process data concerning the feasibility of the device in feasibility studies; and (5) were published in English. Data were analyzed in August 2016. Results: In total, we identified and analyzed 5 studies (3 intervention, 2 feasibility). Intervention delivery ranged from 19 days to 3 months, with only 1 study using a randomized controlled trial design. Wearable activity trackers were typically combined with other intervention approaches such as goal setting and researcher feedback. While intervention effects were generally positive, the reported differences were largely nonsignificant. The feasibility studies indicated that monitor comfort and design and feedback features were important factors to children and adolescents. Conclusions: There is a paucity of research concerning the effectiveness and feasibility of wearable activity trackers as a tool for increasing children's and adolescents' physical activity levels. While there are some preliminary data to suggest these devices may have the potential to increase activity levels through self-monitoring and goal setting in the short term, more research is needed to establish longer-term effects on behavior. ", issn="2291-5222", doi="10.2196/mhealth.6540", url="http://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2016/4/e129/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.6540", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27881359" }
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