使用环境辅助生活监测老年阿尔茨海默病的研究进展卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析验证监测报告的单一案例研究%A Lussier、Maxime %A aboujaoud、Aline %A Couture、msamlanie %A Moreau、Maxim %A lalibert、Catherine %A Giroux、Sylvain %A Pigot、hsamiane %A Gaboury、ssambastien %A Bouchard、ksamvin %A Belchior、Patricia %A Bottari、Carolina %A par、Guy %A Consel、Charles %A Bier、Nathalie %+蒙特利尔中南部综合卫生和社会服务大学网络-蒙特利尔皇后大道4545号，QC, H3W 1W6，加拿大，1 514 340 3540,lussier.maxime@gmail.com %K日常生活活动%K衰老%K阿尔茨海默病%K环境辅助生活%K保健%K技术评估%K健康%K遥感技术%D 2020 %7 13.11.2020 %9原始论文%J JMIR Med Inform %G英文%X许多老年人选择尽可能长时间地在家中独立生活，尽管社会心理和医疗条件损害了他们在日常生活和安全方面的独立性。面对前所未有的资源分配挑战，家庭护理管理者越来越倾向于使用环境辅助生活(AAL)监测技术来更好地支持护理对象。为了有效，这些技术应该能够报告临床相关的变化，以支持个人层面的决策。目的:本研究的目的是检验AAL监测报告和护理专业人员使用三角测量法收集的信息的并发有效性。方法:这项纵向单例研究跨越490天的监测患有阿尔茨海默病的90岁妇女接受当地卫生保健服务的支持。在项目期间，对一名负责其健康和社会护理的临床护士进行了3次访谈。使用重复测量的线性混合模型来分析每项日常活动(即睡眠、外出活动、低活动时间、烹饪相关活动、卫生相关活动)。 Significant changes observed in data from monitoring reports were compared with information gathered by the care professional to explore concurrent validity. Results: Over time, the monitoring reports showed evolving trends in the care recipient’s daily activities. Significant activity changes occurred over time regarding sleep, outings, cooking, mobility, and hygiene-related activities. Although the nurse observed some trends, the monitoring reports highlighted information that the nurse had not yet identified. Most trends detected in the monitoring reports were consistent with the clinical information gathered by the nurse. In addition, the AAL system detected changes in daily trends following an intervention specific to meal preparation. Conclusions: Overall, trends identified by AAL monitoring are consistent with clinical reports. They help answer the nurse’s questions and help the nurse develop interventions to maintain the care recipient at home. These findings suggest the vast potential of AAL technologies to support health care services and aging in place by providing valid and clinically relevant information over time regarding activities of daily living. Such data are essential when other sources yield incomplete information for decision making. %M 33185555 %R 10.2196/20215 %U https://medinform.www.mybigtv.com/2020/11/e20215 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/20215 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33185555