I JMIR出版物%V 10 %N 11 %P e35709 %T在中卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析国医疗事故复杂网络中的应用:定性研究%董A,史圣杰,陈树%曾a,吴A,贾志英%董A,闵晔%肖玉银%李a,国宏%+上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海市黄浦区重庆南路227号,200025,86 13817329913,guohongli@sjtu.edu.cn %K医疗事故%K复杂网络%K无标度网络%K枢纽节点%K患者安全管理%K卫生系统%D 2022 %7 3.11.2022 %9原论文%J JMIR Med Inform %G英文%X背景:研究表明,有多次医疗事故索赔的医院或医生更有可能涉及新的索赔。这一发现表明,医疗事故可能由机构聚集。目的:我们旨在确定医疗事故的潜在机制,从长远来看,可能有助于制定干预措施,以减少未来的索赔和患者伤害。方法:本研究从中国公共司法数据库中获取的6610份医疗诉讼记录(非结构化数据)中提取语义网络。他们是该国最严重的渎职案件。基于复杂网络理论,提出了中国医疗事故网络的知识图谱;它使用世界卫生组织的《国际患者安全分类》作为参考。结果:中国医疗事故网络是一个无标度网络,医疗事故诉讼案件的发生不是随机的,而是可追溯的。 The results of the hub nodes revealed that orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, and the emergency department were the 3 most frequent specialties that incurred malpractice; inadequate informed consent work constituted the most errors. Nontechnical errors (eg, inadequate informed consent) showed a higher centrality than technical errors. Conclusions: Hospitals and medical boards could apply our approach to detect hub nodes that are likely to benefit from interventions; doing so could effectively control medical risks. %M 36326815 %R 10.2196/35709 %U https://medinform.www.mybigtv.com/2022/11/e35709 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/35709 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36326815
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