杂志文章%@ 2152-7202 %I JMIR出版物%V 13% N卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 3% P e29945% T为黑人和拉丁裔青少年提供预防电子烟的图形信息:参与式研究方法卡图哈诺-巴雷拉，弗朗西斯科·阿佐基尼，奇阿玛卡·麦金托什，斯科特·班塞尔-特拉弗斯，马西·奥西普，黛博拉·库比蒂诺，安娜·保拉+罗切斯特大学医学中心公共卫生科学系，克里滕登大道265号，信箱420644，纽约州罗切斯特，14642，美国，1585 298 2031，Francisco_cartujano@urmc.rochester.edu %K电子烟%K青少年%K拉丁裔%K黑人%D 2021 %7 23.11.2021 %9原始论文%J J参与医学%G英语%X背景:青春期是人类发展的重要过渡阶段，是预防电子烟的关键窗口期。在种族和少数民族群体中，关于电子烟预防的传播研究存在很大差距。他们的代表对于制定、实施和传播预防电子烟的创新和有效干预措施至关重要。目的:本研究的目的是描述与黑人和拉丁裔青少年一起使用的参与性研究(PR)程序，以开发文化和语言上合适的电子烟预防图形信息。方法:本公关研究采用定性的、以用户为中心的设计方法。我们对16名黑人和拉丁裔青少年进行了一系列的焦点小组讨论，以制定在文化和语言上合适的预防电子烟的图形信息。尼古丁成瘾的生物行为模型为图形信息的发展提供了一个框架。参与者召开了4次会议，对图形信息提供迭代反馈，直到他们就整体质量和内容达成共识。 Results: At baseline, the participants’ mean age was 15.4 years (SD 1.4). Of the participants, 50% (8/16) were female, 88% (14/16) were heterosexual, 56% (9/16) were Black/African American, and 44% (7/16) were Hispanic/Latino. A total of 12 of the 16 participants (75%) chose to participate in the English sessions. Participants decided to create four types of graphic messages: (1) financial reward, (2) health reward, (3) social norms, and (4) self-efficacy. Meeting 4 times with the 4 groups provided sufficient opportunities for iterative feedback on the graphic messages to reach a consensus on overall quality and content. Conclusions: It is feasible and practical to build PR among Black and Latino adolescents focused on vaping prevention. Adolescents added innovation and creativity to the development of culturally and linguistically appropriate graphic messages for vaping prevention. Appropriate staffing, funding, and approaches are key for successful PR efforts among Black and Latino adolescents. Future research is needed to evaluate the impact of the graphic messages on vaping prevention. %M 34812734 %R 10.2196/29945 %U https://jopm.www.mybigtv.com/2021/3/e29945 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/29945 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34812734