医疗保健提供者关于COVID-19疫苗信息的可信赖来源:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析混合方法研究%A Brauer,Eden %A Choi,Kristen %A Chang,John %A Luo,Yi %A Lewin,Bruno %A Munoz-Plaza,Corrine %A Bronstein,David %A Bruxvoort,Katia %+加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院，美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶蒂弗顿大道700号，1 3107947493,krchoi@ucla.edu %K健康信息%K信任%K卫生保健提供者%K COVID-19 %K疫苗%K混合方法%K通信%D 2021 %7 8.12.2021 %9原始论文%J JMIR信息流行病学%G英语%X卫生保健提供者分享的信息和意见可以影响患者的疫苗接种决策，但对于世卫组织卫生保健提供者本身在COVID-19新疫苗的背景下信任信息知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是调查卫生保健提供者信任哪些关于COVID-19疫苗的信息来源，以及他们如何将这些信息传达给患者。方法:这项混合方法研究包括对卫生保健提供者进行一次性、基于网络的调查，并对一部分调查受访者进行定性访谈。通过自愿回应抽样，从南加州的综合卫生系统招募了卫生保健提供者(医生、高级执业提供者、药剂师、护士)，并对接受或拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗的提供者进行了随访访谈。结果是受访者表示信任关于COVID-19疫苗信息的信息来源类型。使用双变量检验按提供者类型比较可信信息源;采用主题分析探讨疫苗信息的观点，并与患者就疫苗进行沟通。结果:2948名提供者完成了调查，其中91% (n=2683)回答他们接种了≥1剂COVID-19疫苗。 The most frequently trusted source of COVID-19 vaccine information was government agencies (n=2513, 84.2%); the least frequently trusted source was social media (n=691, 9.5%). More physicians trusted government agencies (n=1226, 93%) than nurses (n=927, 78%) or pharmacists (n=203, 78%; P<.001), and more physicians trusted their employer (n=1115, 84%) than advanced practice providers (n=95, 67%) and nurses (n=759, 64%; P=.002). Qualitative themes (n=32 participants) about trusted sources of COVID-19 vaccine information were identified: processing new COVID-19 information in a health care work context likened to a “war zone” during the pandemic and communicating information to patients. Some providers were hesitant to recommend vaccines to pregnant people and groups they perceived to be at low risk for COVID-19. Conclusions: Physicians have stronger trust in government sources and their employers for information about COVID-19 vaccines compared with nurses, pharmacists, and advanced practice providers. Strategies such as role modeling, tailored messaging, or talking points with standard language may help providers to communicate accurate COVID-19 vaccine information to patients, and these strategies may also be used with providers with lower levels of trust in reputable information sources. %M 34926995 %R 10.2196/33330 %U https://infodemiology.www.mybigtv.com/2021/1/e33330 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/33330 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34926995