@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/35000，作者="Pallavicini, Federica和Pepe, Alessandro和Clerici, Massimo和Mantovani, Fabrizia"，标题=" COVID-19大流行期间虚拟现实在医学中的应用:系统综述"，期刊="JMIR严肃游戏"，年="2022"，月="10月"，日="25"，卷="10"，数="4"，页数="e35000"，关键词="虚拟现实;医学;心理健康;身体健康;教育;培训;背景:在COVID-19大流行期间，虚拟现实可以在医疗保健部门发挥重要作用。这项技术有可能补充传统的住院医疗培训和治疗，并可能增加在各种卫生保健环境中获得培训和治疗的机会。目的:本系统综述旨在描述COVID-19危机期间针对医疗保健的虚拟现实应用的文献。方法:我们根据系统评价首选报告项目和meta分析指南，对psyinfo、Web of Science和MEDLINE数据库的文献进行了系统检索。 The search string was as follows: ``[(virtual reality)] AND [(COVID-19) OR (coronavirus) OR (SARS-CoV-2) OR (healthcare)].'' Papers published in English after December 2019 in peer-reviewed journals were selected and subjected to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We used the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool to assess the quality of studies and the risk of bias. Results: Thirty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Seventeen studies showed the usefulness of virtual reality during the COVID-19 crisis for reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and pain, and promoting physical activity. Twenty-two studies revealed that virtual reality was a helpful learning and training tool during the COVID-19 crisis in several areas, including emergency medicine, nursing, and pediatrics. This technology was also used as an educational tool for increasing public understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic. Different levels of immersion (ie, immersive and desktop virtual reality), types of head-mounted displays (ie, PC-based, mobile, and standalone), and content (ie, 360{\textdegree} videos and photos, virtual environments, virtual reality video games, and embodied virtual agents) have been successfully used. Virtual reality was helpful in both face-to-face and remote trials. Conclusions: Virtual reality has been applied frequently in medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, with positive effects for treating several health conditions and for medical education and training. Some barriers need to be overcome for the broader adoption of virtual reality in the health care panorama. Trial Registration: International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (INPLASY) INPLASY202190108; https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2021-9-0108/ ", issn="2291-9279", doi="10.2196/35000", url="https://games.www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e35000", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/35000", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36282554" }