TY - JOUR AU - Saeidnia, Hamid Reza AU - Kozak, Marcin AU - Ausloos, Marcel AU - Herteliu, Claudiu AU - Mohammadzadeh, Zahra AU - Ghorbi, Ali AU - Karajizadeh, Mehrdad AU - Hassanzadeh, Mohammad PY - 2022 DA - 2022/9/13 TI -使用分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型开发COVID-19自我护理移动应用程序:方法研究JO - JMIR Form Res SP - e39718 VL - 6 IS - 9kw -自我护理KW -移动应用程序KW - ADDIE模型KW - COVID-19 KW -欠发达国家AB -背景:移动应用程序已被证明在传染病的管理、护理和预防中发挥重要作用。因此，自我护理技能——预防疾病最有效的方法之一——可以通过移动健康应用程序得到提高。目的:本研究旨在设计、开发和评估一款基于教育的手机自我护理应用程序，以帮助欠发达国家的自我预防新冠肺炎。我们希望该应用程序易于使用、快速且价格低廉。方法:在2020年和2021年，我们进行了方法学研究。使用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实现和评估)教育模型，我们开发了一款自我护理管理移动应用程序。根据ADDIE模型，通过包含其名称的5个阶段构建了一个有效的培训和绩效支持工具。有27名参与者使用移动健康应用程序可用性和自我护理量表对移动应用程序的可用性和影响进行了两次评估。研究设计包括前测和后测。结果:开发了一款名为MyShield的Android应用程序。 The results of pre- and posttests showed that on a scale from 0 to 5, MyShield scored a performance average of 4.17 in the physical health dimension and an average of 3.88 in the mental well-being dimension, thereby showing positive effects on self-care skills. MyShield scored highly on the “interface and satisfaction,” “ease of use,” and “usefulness” components. Conclusions: MyShield facilitates learning self-care skills at home, even during quarantine, increasing acquisition of information. Given its low development cost and the ADDIE educational design on which it is based, the app can be helpful in underdeveloped countries. Thus, low-income countries—often lacking other tools—can use the app as an effective tool for fighting COVID-19, if it becomes a standard mobile app recommended by the government. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e39718 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/39718 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36054441 DO - 10.2196/39718 ID - info:doi/10.2196/39718 ER -