TY - JOUR AU - Stoner, Marie CD AU - Browne, Erica N AU - Tweedy, David AU - Pettifor, Audrey E AU - Maragh-Bass, Allysha C AU - Toval, Christina AU - Tolley, Elizabeth E AU - Comello, Maria Leonora G AU - Muessig, Kathryn E AU - Budhwani, Henna AU - hightowo - weidman, Lisa B PY - 2022 DA - 2022/9/2 TI -探索美国南部3个州黑人青年接种COVID-19疫苗的动机:横断面研究JO - JMIR Form Res SP - e39144 VL - 6 IS - 9kw - COVID-19 KW - COVID-19疫苗接种KW -年轻人KW -疫苗接种动机KW -疫苗接种信念KW -在线调查KW -健康差距KW -少数民族人口KW -疫苗犹豫KW -错误信息KW -疫苗安全性AB -背景:很少有研究关注美国南部黑人或非洲裔美国年轻人(BYA)对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度，尽管这一人群的感染率很高。目的:为了了解这一差距，我们进行了一项在线调查，探讨南部3个州BYA(18-29岁)对COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和经验。方法:我们招募了150名BYA参加在线调查，作为2021年9月22日至2021年11月18日在阿拉巴马州、佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州解决疫苗犹豫的干预措施的形成性研究。参与者是通过Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和YouTube上的社交媒体广告招募的。此外，我们还通过在阿拉巴马州、佐治亚州和北卡罗来纳州与BYA合作的组织分发有关调查的信息;我们的社区伙伴;还有网络合作。我们使用了在以前的调查中已经使用和验证过的测量方法，使其适应本研究的背景。 Results: Roughly 28 (19%) of the participants had not received any doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Half of the unvaccinated respondents (n=14, 50%) reported they wanted to wait longer before getting vaccinated. Motivators to get vaccinated were similar between unvaccinated and vaccinated respondents (eg, if required, to protect the health of others), but the main motivator for those vaccinated was to protect one’s own health. Among unvaccinated individuals, reasons for not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine included concern about vaccine side effects (n=15, 54%) and mistrust of vaccine safety (n=13, 46%), of effectiveness (n=12, 43%), and of the government’s involvement with vaccines (n=12, 43%). Experiences of discrimination (n=60, 40%) and mistrust of vaccines (n=54, 36%) were common overall. Among all respondents, those who said they would be motivated to get vaccinated if it was required for school, work, or travel were more likely to endorse negative beliefs about vaccines compared to those motivated for other reasons. Conclusions: Mistrust in COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy is common among BYA in the Southern United States, irrespective of vaccination status. Other motivators, such as safety of family and community and vaccination requirements, may be able to tip the scales toward a decision to be vaccinated among those who are initially hesitant. However, it is unclear how vaccine requirements among BYA in the South affect trust in the government or health care in the long term. Interventions that include BYA in vaccination messaging and programs may more proactively build feelings of trust and combat misinformation. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e39144 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/39144 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35969516 DO - 10.2196/39144 ID - info:doi/10.2196/39144 ER -