TY - JOUR AU - Hsu, Michael AU - Martin, Bianca AU - Ahmed, Saeed AU - Torous, John AU - Suzuki, Joji PY - 2022 DA - 2022/7/7 TI -智能手机拥有量,智能手机使用率,以及使用心理健康应用程序解决物质使用障碍的兴趣:文献综述和横断面调查研究在两个网站乔- Res JMIR形式SP - e38684六世- 6 - 7 KW -智能手机KW -手机KW -成瘾KW -物质使用千瓦-电话所有权KW -卫生公平KW -数字精神病学KW -数字表现型KW -电话应用程序KW -物质滥用KW - mHealth KW -手机利用率KW -心理健康KW -正念KW -数字心理健康AB -背景:近年来,人们对实施数字技术来诊断、监测和干预物质使用障碍越来越感兴趣。智能手机现在是促进远程精神病学访问、测量健康指标以及与卫生保健专业人员沟通的工具。鉴于COVID-19大流行,以及向基于网络和混合的诊所就诊和会议的发展,评估药物使用障碍患者的手机拥有情况,以及他们在浏览手机功能和为心理健康目的使用手机时的舒适度,变得尤为重要。目的:本研究的目的是总结目前关于智能手机所有权、智能手机使用率以及使用智能手机用于心理健康目的的可接受性的文献,并在两个不同的药物使用治疗地点评估这些变量。方法:我们通过搜索两个学术数据库(PubMed和谷歌Scholar),对2007年以来关于智能手机所有权、智能手机使用以及药物使用人群为心理健康目的使用移动应用程序的可接受性等主题的出版物进行了重点文献综述。此外,我们进行了一项横断面调查研究,包括来自新英格兰两个地点的51名参与者——一个主要治疗酒精使用障碍患者的住院戒毒单位和一个美沙酮维持治疗门诊。结果:先前的研究表明,2013年至2019年期间,物质使用人群的手机拥有率为83%至94%,而智能手机拥有率为57%至94%。我们在两个站点的研究结果表明,在物质使用人群中,96%(49/51)拥有移动电话,92%(47/51)拥有智能手机。 Although most (43/49, 88%) patients across both sites reported currently using apps on their phone, a minority (19/48, 40%) reported previously using any apps for mental health purposes. More than half of the participants reported feeling at least neutrally comfortable with a mental health app gathering information regarding appointment reminders (32/48, 67%), medication reminders (33/48, 69%), and symptom surveys (26/45, 58%). Most patients were concerned about privacy (34/51, 67%) and felt uncomfortable with an app gathering location (29/47, 62%) and social (27/47, 57%) information for health care purposes. Conclusions: The majority of respondents reported owning a mobile phone (49/51, 96%) and smartphone (47/51, 92%), consistent with prior studies. Many respondents felt comfortable with mental health apps gathering most forms of personal information and with communicating with their clinician about their mental health. The differential results from the two sites, namely greater concerns about the cost of mental health apps among the methadone maintenance treatment cohort and less experience with downloading apps among the older inpatient detoxification cohort, may indicate that clinicians should tailor technological interventions based on local demographics and practice sites and that there is likely not a one-size-fits-all digital psychiatry solution. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/7/e38684 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/38684 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35797102 DO - 10.2196/38684 ID - info:doi/10.2196/38684 ER -
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