TY -非盟的彭Mary L AU - Wickersham Jeffrey AU - Altice弗雷德里克·L AU - Shrestha罗马非盟- Azwa,依斯干达盟——周,鑫盟,哈利姆穆罕默德阿克巴Ab非盟- Ikhtiaruddin Wan穆罕默德盟——三通,文森特盟——Kamarulzaman Adeeba AU - Ni,赵PY - 2022 DA - 2022/10/6 TI -形成性评价的接受艾滋病毒预防人工智能聊天机器人在马来西亚与男性发生性关系的男性:焦点小组研究乔- Res JMIR形式SP - e42055六世- 6 - 10 KW -人工智能千瓦chatbot KW -艾滋病毒预防KW -实现科学KW -与男性发生性关系的男性KW - MSM KW -移动健康设计KW - mHealth设计KW——统一理论的接受和使用的技术KW -手机AB -背景:移动技术正在越来越多地开发支持的实践医学、护理、预防和公共卫生,包括艾滋病毒检测。使用人工智能(AI)的聊天机器人是一种新颖的移动健康策略，可以促进马来西亚男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病毒检测和预防，这是一个难以接触的艾滋病毒高风险人群，但对这一关键人群的重要特征知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是确定马来西亚男男性接触者接受人工智能聊天机器人的障碍和促进因素，该机器人旨在帮助潜在用户进行艾滋病毒检测和预防，涉及其感知的好处、局限性和首选功能。方法:我们在2021年7月至2021年9月期间对马来西亚的31名男男性行为者进行了5次结构化的基于网络的焦点小组访谈。访谈首先被记录、转录、编码，并使用NVivo(版本9;近年国际)。随后，采用统一的接受和技术使用理论来指导数据分析，将与聊天机器人接受的障碍和促进因素相关的新兴主题映射到四个领域:绩效预期、努力预期、促进条件和社会影响。结果:在每个领域确定了影响男男性接触者接受人工智能聊天机器人的多种障碍和促进因素。男男性行为者对人工智能聊天机器人提供准确信息的能力、信息传播和解决问题的有效性以及提供情感支持和提高健康意识的能力的担忧，影响了预期性能(即人工智能聊天机器人的感知有用性)。 Convenience, cost, and technical errors influenced the AI chatbot’s effort expectancy (ie, the perceived ease of use). Efficient linkage to health care professionals and HIV self-testing was reported as a facilitating condition of MSM’s receptiveness to using an AI chatbot to access HIV testing. Participants stated that social influence (ie, sociopolitical climate) factors influencing the acceptance of mobile technology that addressed HIV in Malaysia included privacy concerns, pervasive stigma against homosexuality, and the criminalization of same-sex sexual behaviors. Key design strategies that could enhance MSM’s acceptance of an HIV prevention AI chatbot included an anonymous user setting; embedding the chatbot in MSM-friendly web-based platforms; and providing user-guiding questions and options related to HIV testing, prevention, and treatment. Conclusions: This study provides important insights into key features and potential implementation strategies central to designing an AI chatbot as a culturally sensitive digital health tool to prevent stigmatized health conditions in vulnerable and systematically marginalized populations. Such features not only are crucial to designing effective user-centered and culturally situated mobile health interventions for MSM in Malaysia but also illuminate the importance of incorporating social stigma considerations into health technology implementation strategies. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e42055 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/42055 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36201390 DO - 10.2196/42055 ID - info:doi/10.2196/42055 ER -