TY - JOUR AU - Bendig, Jonas AU - Spanz, Anja AU - Leidig, Jana AU - Frank, Anika AU - Stahr, Marcus AU - Reichmann, Heinz AU - Loewenbrück, Kai F AU - Falkenburger, Björn H PY - 2022 DA - 2022/10/25 TI -衡量帕金森病患者电子健康解决方案的可用性:观察研究乔- Res JMIR形式SP - e39954六世- 6 - 10 KW -电子健康KW -可用性KW -帕金森病KW -远程医疗和遥控KW -老年人KW -老化KW -老年人KW -神经退行性疾病KW -数字解决方案KW -可穿戴传感器KW -移动健康KW -系统可用性KW -电子健康解决方案AB -背景:帕金森病(PD)是一种神经退行性疾病与各种电机和nonmotor症状。电子健康解决方案可以监测其中许多症状，包括智能手机应用程序、可穿戴传感器和摄像系统。这些系统的可用性是长期使用的关键因素，但对PD患者成功使用的预测因素和评估可用性的最佳方法知之甚少。目的:本研究测试方法以评估PD患者的可用性，并确定成功使用的先决条件。方法:我们对18名PD患者进行了全面的可用性评估，使用混合方法可用性电池，包括系统可用性量表、基于设备特定任务的评分评估和定性访谈。每位患者使用随机分配的3个设备中的2个进行可用性电池测试:平板电脑应用程序、可穿戴传感器和摄像系统。可用性测试分别在4天测试期的开始和结束时进行。在可用性电池之间，患者在3次运动评估(可穿戴传感器和摄像系统)和运动障碍病房(平板电脑应用程序)期间使用了该系统。结果:在这项研究中，基于评分的任务评估在3个电子健康解决方案之间区分得最好，而主观模式如系统可用性量表无法区分系统。 Successful use was associated with different clinical characteristics for each system: eHealth literacy and cognitive function predicted successful use of the tablet app, and better motor function and lower age correlated with the independent use of the camera system. The successful use of the wearable sensors was independent of clinical characteristics. Unfortunately, patients who were not able to use the devices well provided few improvement suggestions in qualitative interviews. Conclusions: eHealth solutions should be developed with a specific set of patients in mind and subsequently tested in this cohort. For a complete picture, usability assessments should include a rater-based evaluation of task performance, and there is a need to develop strategies to circumvent the underrepresentation of poorly performing patients in qualitative usability research. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e39954 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/39954 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36282558 DO - 10.2196/39954 ID - info:doi/10.2196/39954 ER -