TY - JOUR AU - Woodward, Sean F AU - Bari, Sumra AU - Vike, Nicole AU - Lalvani, Shamal AU - Stetsiv, Khrystyna AU - Kim, Byoung Woo AU - Stefanopoulos, Leandros AU - Maglaveras, Nicos AU - Breiter, Hans AU - Katsaggelos, Aggelos K PY - 2022 DA - 2022/10/25 TI - COVID-19幸存者的焦虑、后COVID-19综合征相关抑郁和自杀念头和行为:横断面研究乔- Res JMIR形式SP - e36656六世- 6 - 10 KW - COVID-19千瓦post-COVID-19综合症KW -自杀KW -抑郁KW -病人健康Questionnaire-9 KW - phq - 9千瓦状态特质焦虑指数KW -污渍AB -背景:虽然COVID-19在一般人群心理健康的影响已得到充分的研究,研究的长期影响COVID-19感染者还比较新。迄今为止，在COVID-19康复后的几个月里，已观察到与COVID-19后综合征(PCS)相关的抑郁、焦虑和神经系统症状。自杀念头和行为(STB)也被初步认为是COVID-19的后遗症。目的:我们问了3个问题。首先，报告COVID-19诊断史的参与者或有严重COVID-19症状的近亲在抑郁(患者健康问卷-9 [PHQ-9])或状态焦虑(状态特质焦虑指数)筛查方面的得分是否高于没有报告的参与者?第二，报告COVID-19诊断的参与者在与pc相关的PHQ-9项目上的得分是否更高?第三，报告COVID-19诊断的参与者或有严重COVID-19症状的近亲在大流行的第一年之前、期间或之后的STB得分更高吗?方法:本初步研究分析了从2021年2月至2021年3月收集的美国人口样本中获得的COVID-19和心理健康问卷的回复。我们使用Mann-Whitney U检验来检测PHQ-9总得分、PHQ-9成分得分和几个STB得分的中位数在声称有临床医生诊断过COVID-19的参与者和否认有临床医生诊断过COVID-19的参与者之间的差异，以及声称有近亲出现严重COVID-19症状的参与者和否认有症状的参与者之间的差异。 Where significant differences existed, we created linear regression models to predict the scores based on COVID-19 response as well as demographics to identify potential confounding factors in the Mann-Whitney relationships. Moreover, for STB scores, which corresponded to 5 questions asking about 3 different time intervals (i.e., past 1 year or more, past 1 month to 1 year, and past 1 month), we developed repeated-measures ANOVAs to determine whether scores tended to vary over time. Results: We found greater total depression (PHQ-9) and state anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Index) scores in those with COVID-19 history than those without (Bonferroni P=.001 and Bonferroni P=.004) despite a similar history of diagnosed depression and anxiety. Greater scores were noted for a subset of depression symptoms (PHQ-9 items) that overlapped with the symptoms of PCS (all Bonferroni Ps<.05). Moreover, we found greater overall STB scores in those with COVID-19 history, equally in time windows preceding, during, and proceeding infection (all Bonferroni Ps<.05). Conclusions: We confirm previous studies linking depression and anxiety diagnoses to COVID-19 recovery. Moreover, our findings suggest that depression diagnoses associated with COVID-19 history relate to PCS symptoms, and that STB associated with COVID-19 in some cases precede infection. SN - 2561-326X UR - https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e36656 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/36656 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35763757 DO - 10.2196/36656 ID - info:doi/10.2196/36656 ER -