期刊文章JMIR出版物通过当代信息和通信技术工具进行通信:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析评价离散家庭成员健康状况的横断面研究%A西木谷实子%A有吉，米美%A野原，安素部%A秋原，纯子%+九州大学医院医学信息中心，3-1-1 Collabo 2-705，福冈市，812-8582,81 92 642 6475，%K家庭关系%K人际沟通%K互联网使用%K智能手机%K家庭环境%K社会心理功能%D 2022 %7 3.8.2022 %9原论文%J JMIR表格Res %G英语%X背景:由于需要在生活和工作之间创造平衡，与配偶和家庭分离的独居工作者的数量一直在增加。在全球化的工作场所，工人被分配到各个地方，同时在日本老龄化社会的背景下，还要照顾他们的家庭成员。与此同时，与家人分开居住的人的心理和健康状况是一个令人关切的问题。人际沟通手段的发展，利用信息和通信技术(ICT)工具和互联网是显著的，使同时双向沟通跨越距离和国界。同时交流的便利可及性有望改善孤立家庭成员的社会心理状况。目的:本研究旨在通过社会心理健康评估、信息和通信技术工具的特点以及分开居住的工人及其家人之间的沟通频率，阐明信息和通信技术的健康益处。方法:这是一项在日本计划和进行的横断面研究。研究参与者包括与其他家庭成员分开居住或因工作而有家庭成员分开居住的成年人，他们被招募来回答一项关于ICT使用状况、健康状况以及生活和社会评价的网络响应调查。 This study recruited 73 participants divided into 2 groups by their communication tools and frequencies, and their separated life, health, and psychosocial status were statistically compared. Results: Among the 73 study participants, 15 were categorized in the high communication–skilled (HCS) group that used both types of ICT tools to communicate frequently: “live,” such as video chat and voice call, and “nonlive,” such as SMS text message service and email. A simple comparison between the HCS and reference groups showed significant differences in the cohesion with the neighborhood (P=.03), perceived social position (P=.01), and happiness (P<.001); however, there were no significant differences in the health (psychological distress, P=.08; self-rated health, P=.07), lifestyle (drinking, P>.99; current smoking, P=.37), and dyadic trust in family members living separately (P=.80). Further, in a multivariate regression analysis adjusted for confounding factors, such as educational history, age, gender, and job status, poor subjective health showed a prevalence odds ratio of less than 1 (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.03-1.02). The HCS group showed significant positive relationships in the cohesion score with the neighborhood (P=.01; β=2.40, 95% CI 0.56-4.24), perceived social position (P=.03; β=1.17, 95% CI 0.11-2.23), and happiness score (P=.002; β=1.46, 95% CI 0.58-2.34) in the same multivariate regression models. Conclusions: This study suggested that people who frequently communicate with separated family members by taking advantage of various ICT tools can maintain a better mental state and better social relations among those who live alone and are separated from their families. %M 35921127 %R 10.2196/34949 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e34949 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/34949 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35921127