针对2型糖尿病患者自我管理的电子教练接受度的预测因素:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析基于web的调查%A Harakeh,Zeena %A Van Keulen,Hilde %A Hogenelst,Koen %A Otten,Wilma %A De Hoogh,Iris M %A Van Empelen,Pepijn %+儿童健康部，TNO，荷兰应用科学研究组织，Leiden，荷兰，31 6 11615907,zeena.harakeh@tno.nl %K移动健康%K 2型糖尿病%K自我管理%K eCoach %K技术接受模型%D 2022 %7 16.8.2022 %9原始论文%J JMIR Form Res %G英文%X背景:2型糖尿病(T2D)是一种与生活方式相关的疾病，其患病率随着年龄的增长而增加。通过移动健康(mHealth)应用程序进行糖尿病自我管理，使T2D患者能够改善他们的健康状况。根据技术验收模型(TAM)，技术验收(即预期用途)是确保移动健康能够成功实施的必要条件。因此，应考虑T2D患者的具体接受要求。目的:本横断面研究旨在研究不同TAM预测因素与糖尿病应用程序(包括电子教练(eCoach;虹膜app)在T2D患者中的应用。方法:通过网络调查，收集92例T2D患者(平均年龄62.76岁，SD 8.29岁)的数据。评估了TAM预测因素(即感知有用性、感知易用性、社会影响力、感知自我效能、感知安全性、以前的使用经验、感知健康和数据/信息共享倾向)对Iris应用程序的接受程度。 Further, control variables (ie, gender, age, education, ethnicity, household, BMI, amount of years with diabetes, diabetes-related complaints, and medication use) were assessed. Results: Multiple linear regression analyses showed that acceptance of the Iris app was positively associated with perceived usefulness (β=.57, P<.001), social influence (subjective norm; β=.20, P=.004), and willingness to share data (β=.25, P<.001). In addition, acceptance regarding the Iris app was higher among patients with T2D with overweight (β=.23, P=.01) or obese BMI (β=.21, P=.01). The model explained 75.8% of the variance in the acceptance of the Iris app by patients with T2D. In addition, perceived usefulness of the Iris app was positively related to perceived ease of use (β=.32, P<.001), subjective norm (β=.26, P=.004), perceived control (β=.19, P=.03), willingness to share data (β=.20, P=.01) regarding the Iris app, and perceived security regarding general use of apps/smartphone/internet (β=.15, P=.04). The model explained 58.2% of the variance in patients’ perceived usefulness about the Iris app. Conclusions: Among patients with T2D, the belief that the use of the Iris app is helpful/beneficial, the willingness to share their Iris app data, and others’ approval of using this app can stimulate the acceptance of this app. In addition, the belief that the use of (health) apps is reliable and secure, the belief that the use of the Iris app is easy to use, a higher perceived capability and personal control with using this app, the willingness to share their Iris app data, and others’ approval of using this app can stimulate the perceived usefulness of such an app. These TAM predictors explained a high variance in acceptance and perceived usefulness of the Iris app. Implications for practice are addressed. %M 35972769 %R 10.2196/34737 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e34737 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/34737 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35972769