4个国家2019冠状病毒病期间数字移动医疗和虚拟医疗的使用情况:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析快速景观评论%A m ller,Alison %A Cau,Alessandro %A Muhammed,Semakula %A Abdullahi,Osman %A Hayward,Andrew %A Nsanzimana,Sabin %A Lester,Richard %+英属哥伦比亚大学医学系传染病科，575 -温哥华综合医院研究馆，温哥华，BC省，V5Z1M9, 1 604 875 4111转66294。amuller8@mail.ubc.ca %K COVID-19 %K虚拟医疗%K公共卫生%K移动医疗%K接触者追踪%K远程医疗%K加拿大%K英国%K肯尼亚%K卢旺达%K全球卫生%K应用程序%D 2022 %7 30.11.2022 %9审查%J JMIR表格Res %G英语%X由于COVID-19大流行，在提供卫生保健的同时保持社交距离，因此需要远程提供护理，支持被隔离或隔离的个人，监测受感染的个人及其密切接触者，以及向公众传播有关COVID-19的准确信息。这导致了在全球范围内提供数字化虚拟医疗的数字工具的空前迅速扩展，特别是移动电话促进的卫生干预措施，称为移动健康。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，为了及时了解国际上正在使用的不同移动医疗和虚拟医疗技术，以促进患者护理和公共卫生，我们对4个国家正在部署和考虑的解决方案进行了快速调查。目的:本文的目的是描述在两个高收入和两个中低收入国家的COVID-19大流行的卫生保健管理中使用的移动健康和数字和接触者追踪技术。方法:我们比较了2个高收入国家(英国和加拿大)和2个低收入国家(肯尼亚和卢旺达)用于COVID-19管理的虚拟护理干预措施。我们重点关注用于促进病人护理和公共卫生的干预措施。有关特定虚拟医疗技术的信息来自各种资源，包括灰色文献、政府和卫生组织网站，以及共同作者作为COVID-19虚拟医疗战略实施者的个人经验。 Search engine queries were performed to find health information that would be easily accessible to the general public, with keywords including “COVID-19,” “contact-tracing,” “tool-kit,” “telehealth,” and “virtual care,” in conjunction with corresponding national health authorities. Results: We identified a variety of technologies in Canada, the United Kingdom, Rwanda, and Kenya being used for patient care and public health. These countries are using both video and text message–based platforms to facilitate communication with health care providers (eg, WelTel and Zoom). Nationally developed contact tracing apps are provided free to the public, with most of them using Bluetooth-based technology. We identified that often multiple complimentary technologies are being utilized for different aspects of patient care and public health with the common purpose to disseminate information safely. There was a negligible difference among the types of technologies used in both high-income and low-middle income countries, although the latter implemented virtual care interventions earlier during the pandemic’s first wave, which may account for their effective response. Conclusions: Virtual care and mHealth technologies have evolved rapidly as a tool for health care support for both patient care and public health. It is evident that, on an international level, a variety of mHealth and virtual care interventions, often in combination, are required to be able to address patient care and public health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic, independent of a country’s economic standing. %M 34932498 %R 10.2196/26041 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/11/e26041 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/26041 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34932498