新冠肺炎幸存者的焦虑、后COVID-19综合征相关抑郁、自杀念头和行为卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析:横截面研究%A Woodward,Sean F %A Bari,Sumra %A Vike,Nicole %A Lalvani,Shamal %A Stetsiv,Khrystyna %A Kim,Byoung Woo %A Stefanopoulos,Leandros %A Maglaveras,Nicos %A Breiter,Hans %A Katsaggelos,Aggelos K %+西北大学电气与计算机工程系，美国伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿市Sheridan路2145号，60208，美国，1847 491 3451，a-katsaggelos@northwestern.edu %K COVID-19 %K COVID-19后综合征%K自杀率%K抑郁%K患者健康问卷-9 %K PHQ-9 %K状态特质焦虑指数%K STAI %D 2022 %7 25.10.2022 %9背景:虽然COVID-19对一般人群的心理健康影响已经得到了很好的研究，但关于COVID-19对感染个体的长期影响的研究相对较新。迄今为止，在COVID-19康复后的几个月里，已观察到与COVID-19后综合征(PCS)相关的抑郁、焦虑和神经系统症状。自杀念头和行为(STB)也被初步认为是COVID-19的后遗症。目的:我们问了3个问题。首先，报告COVID-19诊断史的参与者或有严重COVID-19症状的近亲在抑郁(患者健康问卷-9 [PHQ-9])或状态焦虑(状态特质焦虑指数)筛查方面的得分是否高于没有报告的参与者?第二，报告COVID-19诊断的参与者在与pc相关的PHQ-9项目上的得分是否更高?第三，报告COVID-19诊断的参与者或有严重COVID-19症状的近亲在大流行的第一年之前、期间或之后的STB得分更高吗?方法:本初步研究分析了从2021年2月至2021年3月收集的美国人口样本中获得的COVID-19和心理健康问卷的回复。 We used the Mann-Whitney U test to detect differences in the medians of the total PHQ-9 scores, PHQ-9 component scores, and several STB scores between participants claiming a past clinician diagnosis of COVID-19 and those denying one, as well as between participants claiming severe COVID-19 symptoms in a close relative and those denying them. Where significant differences existed, we created linear regression models to predict the scores based on COVID-19 response as well as demographics to identify potential confounding factors in the Mann-Whitney relationships. Moreover, for STB scores, which corresponded to 5 questions asking about 3 different time intervals (i.e., past 1 year or more, past 1 month to 1 year, and past 1 month), we developed repeated-measures ANOVAs to determine whether scores tended to vary over time. Results: We found greater total depression (PHQ-9) and state anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Index) scores in those with COVID-19 history than those without (Bonferroni P=.001 and Bonferroni P=.004) despite a similar history of diagnosed depression and anxiety. Greater scores were noted for a subset of depression symptoms (PHQ-9 items) that overlapped with the symptoms of PCS (all Bonferroni Ps<.05). Moreover, we found greater overall STB scores in those with COVID-19 history, equally in time windows preceding, during, and proceeding infection (all Bonferroni Ps<.05). Conclusions: We confirm previous studies linking depression and anxiety diagnoses to COVID-19 recovery. Moreover, our findings suggest that depression diagnoses associated with COVID-19 history relate to PCS symptoms, and that STB associated with COVID-19 in some cases precede infection. %M 35763757 %R 10.2196/36656 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e36656 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/36656 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35763757