塞拉利昂青年计划生育中手机使用的形成性研究卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析全球系统调查%A Chukwu,Emeka %A Gilroy,Sonia %A Addaquay,Kojo %A Jones,Nki Nafisa %A Karimu,Victor Gbadia %A Garg,Lalit %A Dickson,Kim Eva %+马耳他大学信息与通信技术学院计算机信息系统系，Msida, MSD 2080，马耳他，356 99330888nnaemeka_ec@hotmail.com %K年轻人%K短信服务%K短信%K聊天机器人%K短信%K互动语音应答%K IVR %K WhatsApp %K Facebook %K计划生育%K避孕药具%K塞拉利昂%D 2021 %7 12.11.2021 %9背景:塞拉利昂青少年(15-19岁)的青少年怀孕率仍然很高，避孕药具普及率很低。利益相关者利用多种策略来应对挑战。移动技术无处不在，提供了向年轻人传播重要的性健康、生殖健康和计划生育信息的机会。目的:本研究的目的是了解移动健康(mHealth)如何用于计划生育，了解塞拉利昂年轻人的手机使用习惯，并建议大规模传播计划生育信息的移动策略。方法:本形成性研究采用系统的文献综述和焦点小组讨论(fgd)进行。文献调查通过对6个学术数据库的系统搜索，评估了类似但现有的干预措施。在塞拉利昂的一个城市和一个农村地区，男女青年和他们的支助团体参与了9个妇女发展项目。使用MAXQDA软件(VERBI software GmbH)对FGD数据进行定性分析，以确定适合不同用户群体的技术渠道、内容和格式。 Results: Our systematic search results were categorized using Grading of Recommended Assessment and Evaluation (GRADE) into communication channels, audiovisual messaging format, purpose of the intervention, and message direction. The majority of reviewed articles report on SMS-based interventions. At the same time, most intervention purposes are for awareness and as helpful resources. Our survey did not find documented use of custom mHealth apps for family planning information dissemination. From the FGDs, more young people in Sierra Leone own basic mobile phones than those that have feature capablilities or are smartphone. Young people with smartphones use them mostly for WhatsApp and Facebook. Young people widely subscribe to the social media–only internet bundle, with the cost ranging from 1000 leones (US $0.11) to 1500 leones (US $0.16) daily. Pupils in both districts top-up their voice call and SMS credit every day between 1000 leones (US $0.11) and 5000 leones (US $0.52). Conclusions: mHealth has facilitated family planning information dissemination for demand creation around the world. Despite the widespread use of social and new media, SMS is the scalable channel to reach literate and semiliterate young people. We have cataloged mHealth for contraceptive research to show SMS followed by call center as widely used channels. Jingles are popular for audiovisual message formats, mostly delivered as either push or pull only message directions (not both). Interactive voice response and automated calls are best suited to reach nonliterate young people at scale. %M 34766908 %R 10.2196/23874 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2021/11/e23874 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/23874 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34766908