@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/20606，作者="黄华平赵文军李桂荣"，标题="中国某医院护理人员COVID-19相关知识与心理应激:横断面调查研究"，期刊="JMIR Form Res"，年="2020"，月="Sep"，日="18"，卷="4"，数="9"，页数="e20606"，关键词="COVID-19;护理人员;知识;背景:自2019年12月以来，冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球范围内迅速蔓延。护士在抗击这一疾病方面发挥着关键作用，并面临感染COVID-19的风险。因此，迫切需要评估护士的心理健康状况，并建立适当的干预措施，以减少大流行的负面精神后果。目的:本研究旨在评估护理人员对COVID-19的相关知识和心理压力，为针对性培训和心理干预的必要性提供依据。方法:本横断面网络调查研究于2020年3月1日至3月15日在中国西南某省的一家三甲综合医院进行。采用自行设计的新型冠状病毒肺炎相关防控知识问卷和分类评估表(TAF)，分别对护理人员的新型冠状病毒肺炎防控知识和心理应激程度进行评估。采用SPSS 23.0软件对采集的数据进行统计分析。 Results: A total of 979 nurses completed the questionnaire. The results showed that the nursing staff provided the fewest correct answers to questions about continuous viral nucleic acid testing specifications (379/979 correct answers, 38.7{\%}), isolation/discharge criteria (539/979 correct answers, 55.1{\%}), and management measures for patients with suspected symptoms (713/979 correct answers, 72.8{\%}). The median total score of the TAF was 7.0 (IQR 5.0-12.0), and there were statistically significant differences in scores between different nursing roles, years of work experience, and hospital departments (P<.05). Conclusions: This study indicated that nursing staff have insufficient knowledge about COVID-19. Meanwhile, although the psychological damage to nurses during the pandemic was found to be low, nurse managers must continue to monitor the mental health of nursing staff and perform timely interventions. ", issn="2561-326X", doi="10.2196/20606", url="https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2020/9/e20606", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/20606", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32640419" }