TY - JOUR AU - McKenna, Rebecca A AU - Rollo, Megan E AU - Skinner, Janelle A AU - Burrows, Tracy L PY - 2018 DA - 2018/04/24 TI -食物成瘾支持:网站内容分析JO - JMIR Cardio SP - e10 VL - 2 IS - 1 KW -食物成瘾KW -自助团体KW -社会支持AB -背景:食物成瘾有悠久的历史;然而，在过去的十年里，已出版的文献和公共媒体的关注有了实质性的增加。先前的研究表明，食物成瘾与超重和肥胖有重叠，后者有患心血管疾病的风险。这种不断增加的关注导致了许多成瘾饮食行为的支持选项的建立，但缺乏基于证据的支持选项。目的:本研究旨在评估在线可获得的食物成瘾支持选项的可用性和内容。方法:使用4个搜索引擎进行了标准化的Web搜索，以确定当前对食物成瘾的支持可用性。通过使用综合数据提取表，2名审稿人独立提取了与计划或干预特征和支持保真度相关的数据，包括基本原理、支持方式、提供的社会支持、计划或干预来源、成员数量以及计划或干预评估。结果:检索到的800条记录中，13个(1.6%，13/800)网站符合纳入标准。所有13个网站都报告源自美国，1个网站报告了会员人数。只有3个网站报告使用有资格的保健专业人员，5个网站收取服务费。 The use of the 12 steps or traditions was evident in 11 websites, and 9 websites described the use of food plans. In total, 6 websites stated obligatory peer support, and 11 websites featured spirituality as a main theme of delivery. Moreover, 12 websites described phone meetings as the main program delivery modality, with 7 websites stating face-to-face delivery and 4 opting for online meetings. Newsletters (n=5), closed social media groups (n=5), and retreat programs (n=5) were the most popular forms of social support. Conclusions: This is the first review to analyze online support options for food addiction. Very few online support options include health professionals, and a strengthening argument is forming for an increase in support options for food addiction. This review forms part of this argument by showing a lack of evidence-based options. By reviewing current support availability, it can provide a guide toward the future development of evidence-based support for food addiction. SN - 2561-1011 UR - http://cardio.www.mybigtv.com/2018/1/e10/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/cardio.8718 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31758778 DO - 10.2196/cardio.8718 ID - info:doi/10.2196/cardio.8718 ER -