@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/11466,作者=“Ware, Patrick和Ross, Heather J和Cafazzo, Joseph A和Laporte, Audrey和Gordon, Kayleigh和Seto, Emily”,标题=“以用户为中心的现有心脏衰竭远程监测程序的适应,以确保可持续性和可扩展性:定性研究”,期刊=“JMIR Cardio”,年=“2018”,月=“12月”,日=“06”,卷=“2”,数=“2”,页=“e11466”,关键词=“远程监测;移动健康;创新扩散;背景:在加拿大的卫生系统中,用于心力衰竭管理的远程监测干预措施的采用有限,但远程监测项目的孤立例子确实存在。加拿大多伦多的一家专业心衰诊所就推出了这样一个项目,最近的实施评估得出的结论是,为了确保项目的可持续性和可扩展性,有必要降低项目的交付成本。目的:本研究的目的是:(1)了解远程监测计划的哪些组成部分可以进行修改,以降低成本并适应其他情况,同时保持计划的保真度;(2)描述对远程监测计划所做的更改,以使其在初始实施地点的可持续性和对其他卫生组织的可扩展性。方法:半结构化访谈探讨了参与远程监测项目的患者(n=23)和临床医生(n=8)的经历,以确定降低成本和优化资源的机会。调整项目的想法是根据访谈结果确定的,并根据(1)对可持续性和可扩展性的潜在影响,(2)可行性,以及(3)对项目产生预期健康结果的能力产生负面影响的感知风险来确定优先级。结果:共讨论了5个代表降低成本机会的主题,包括(1)自带设备(BYOD),(2)技术支持,(3)临床医生角色,(4)注册持续时间,(5)监测强度。用于远程监测系统的硬件和提供技术支持的方式被发现具有很强的适应性,这支持了实施BYOD模式的决定,即患者使用自己的智能手机、体重秤和血压袖带。 Changes also included the development of a website aimed at reducing the burden on a technical support telehealth analyst. In addition, the interviews suggested that although it is important to have a clinician who is part of a patient's circle of care monitoring telemonitoring alerts, the skill level and experience were moderately adaptable. Thus, a registered nurse was determined to be more cost-effective and was hired to replace the existing nurse practitioners in the frontline management of telemonitoring alerts and take over the technical support role from a telehealth analyst. Conclusions: This study provides a user-centered example of how necessary cost-reduction actions can be taken to ensure the sustainability and scalability of telemonitoring programs. In addition, the findings offer insights into what components of a telemonitoring program can be safely adapted to ensure its integration in various clinical settings. ", issn="2561-1011", doi="10.2196/11466", url="http://cardio.www.mybigtv.com/2018/2/e11466/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/11466" }
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