TY - JOUR AU - Oh, Sarah Soyeon AU - Moon, Jong Youn AU - Chon, Doukyoung AU - Mita, Carol AU - Lawrence, Jourdyn A AU - Park, Eun-Cheol AU - Kawachi, Ichiro PY - 2022 DA - 2022/4/11 TI -数字干预预防孕期饮酒的有效性:系统回顾和荟萃分析乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e35554六世- 24 - 4 KW -胎儿酒精谱系障碍KW -胎儿酒精综合症KW -数字医疗KW -怀孕KW -饮酒KW -短信KW -短信KW -酒精KW -数字干预KW -母亲KW -系统回顾KW -荟萃分析KW -移动健康KW - mHealth KW -计算机干预KW -网络干预AB -背景:怀孕期间饮酒与严重的胎儿健康风险和产妇并发症有关。虽然以前对怀孕期间数字干预措施的系统综述以戒烟和接种流感疫苗为目标，但很少有研究试图评估它们在预防怀孕期间饮酒方面的有效性。目的:本系统综述旨在评估(1)数字干预是否有效预防怀孕/计划生育期间的饮酒，以及(2)替代数字干预平台(即电脑、手机和短信服务)的差异效果。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL和Web of Science，查找旨在预防孕妇或计划怀孕妇女饮酒的数字干预研究。进行了随机效应初级荟萃分析，以估计不同数字平台在预防怀孕期间饮酒方面成功的综合效应大小和程度。结果:6项研究被确定并纳入最终综述。初步荟萃分析得出样本加权优势比(OR)为0.62 (95% CI 0.42-0.91;P=.02)，与对照组相比，数字干预可以降低怀孕期间饮酒的风险。 Computer/internet-based interventions (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38-0.93) were an effective platform for preventing alcohol consumption. Too few studies of text messaging (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.29-2.52) were available to draw a conclusion. Conclusions: Overall, our review highlights the potential for digital interventions to prevent alcohol consumption among pregnant women and women planning to become pregnant. Considering the advantages of digital interventions in promoting healthy behavioral changes, future research is necessary to understand how certain platforms may increase user engagement and intervention effectiveness to prevent women from consuming alcohol during their pregnancies. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e35554 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/35554 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35404257 DO - 10.2196/35554 ID - info:doi/10.2196/35554 ER -