TY -的非盟的Hoag詹妮弗盟——岩溶,Jeffrey AU -宾根,克里斯汀AU - Palou-Torres,阿卡莎非盟- Yan,柯PY - 2022 DA - 2022/4/18 TI -分散通过程序上的痛苦和悲伤在儿科使用虚拟现实和引导图像,青少年,和年轻的成年患者:随机对照试验乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e30260六世- 24 - 4 KW -虚拟现实KW -程序性KW -疼痛KW -焦虑KW -儿科KW -引导图像AB -背景:患有急性和慢性疾病的儿童经常经历痛苦和痛苦的手术。目的:本随机对照试验用于评估引导图像(GI)与虚拟现实(VR)对接受非镇静手术的儿童和年轻人的程序疼痛和状态焦虑的有效性。我们探讨了特质焦虑和疼痛灾难化在干预反应中的作用。方法:从一家儿童医院的血液学、肿瘤学、血液和骨髓移植诊所招募儿童和年轻人。每位研究参与者都在单独但连续的未服用镇静剂的过程中完成了GI和VR干预。在手术前后完成疼痛和焦虑的自我报告测量。结果:共有50名参与者(中位年龄13岁)完成了两项干预。GI和VR在程序性疼痛的处理方面表现相似。据报道，那些高度疼痛灾难化的患者在使用VR的手术中比使用GI的手术对疼痛的紧张程度要低。 State anxiety declined pre- to postprocedure in both interventions; however, the decrease reached the level of significance during the VR intervention only. Those with high trait anxiety had less pain during GI. Conclusions: In our sample, VR worked as well as GI to manage the pain and distress associated with common procedures experienced by children with acute or chronic illnesses. Children who are primed for pain based on beliefs about pain or because of their history of chronic pain had a better response to VR. GI was a better intervention for those with high trait anxiety. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04892160; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04892160 SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e30260 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/30260 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35436209 DO - 10.2196/30260 ID - info:doi/10.2196/30260 ER -