期刊文章I JMIR出版物独居的体弱老人如何感知信息和通信技术，他们会卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析向机器人要什么:定性研究%A Daniele,Katia %A Marcucci,Maura %A Cattaneo,Cesarina %A Borghese,Nunzio Alberto %A Zannini,Lucia %+米兰大学健康生物医学科学系，Via Carlo Pascal, 36，米兰，20133，意大利，39 02503 15101,lucia.zannini@unimi.it %K体弱老人%K独立生活%K态度%K技术%K信息技术%K机器人%K定性研究%K访谈%D 2019 %7 06.08.2019 %9原创论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:在过去十年中，家庭制度发生了重大变化。虽然在过去，老年人习惯和他们的孩子住在一起，但现在，他们不能总是依靠他们的亲戚的帮助。许多老年人希望留在家中时尽可能保持独立，即使是独自生活。要做到这一点，他们必须完成许多任务，以保持他们在日常生活中的独立性，尤其是他们的幸福。信息和通信技术(ICT)，特别是机器人和绒毛学，可能在老龄化中发挥关键作用，特别是在当代社会，亲属并不总是能够准确和不断地帮助老年人。目的:本研究的目的是了解一些独居的虚弱前期老年人对信息通信技术的需求、偏好和看法。特别是，我们想要探索他们对一个假想的照顾机器人的态度和他们要求的功能。方法:我们设计了一个基于解释性现象学方法的定性研究。 A total of 50 potential participants were purposively recruited in a big town in Northern Italy and were administered the Fried scale (to assess the participants’ frailty) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (to evaluate the older person’s capacity to comprehend the interview questions). In total, 25 prefrail older people who lived alone participated in an individual semistructured interview, lasting approximately 45 min each. Overall, 3 researchers independently analyzed the interviews transcripts, identifying meaning units, which were later grouped in clustering of themes, and finally in emergent themes. Constant triangulation among researchers and their reflective attitude assured trustiness. Results: From this study, it emerged that a number of interviewees who were currently using ICT (ie, smartphones) did not own a computer in the past, or did not receive higher education, or were not all young older people (aged 65-74 years). Furthermore, we found that among the older people who described their relationship with ICT as negative, many used it in everyday life. Referring to robotics, the interviewees appeared quite open-minded. In particular, robots were considered suitable for housekeeping, for monitoring older people’s health and accidental falls, and for entertainment. Conclusions: Older people’s use and attitudes toward ICT does not always seem to be related to previous experiences with technological devices, higher education, or lower age. Furthermore, many participants in this study were able to use ICT, even if they did not always acknowledge it. Moreover, many interviewees appeared to be open-minded toward technological devices, even toward robots. Therefore, proposing new advanced technology to a group of prefrail people, who are self-sufficient and can live alone at home, seems to be feasible. %M 31389341 %R 10.2196/13228 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2019/8/e13228/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/13228 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31389341