@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/12805，作者=“Tropea, Peppino和Schlieter, Hannes和Sterpi, Irma和Judica, Elda和Gand, Kai和Caprino, Massimo和Gabilondo, Inigo和Gomez-Esteban, Juan Carlos和Busnatu, Stefan和Sinescu, Crina和Kyriazakos, Sofoklis和Anwar, Sadia和Corbo, Massimo”，标题=“康复，医疗保健虚拟教练的伟大缺席者:期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2019”，月=“10月”，日=“1”，卷=“21”，数=“10”，页=“e12805”，关键词=“虚拟教练;康复;临床医学;审查;具身会话代理;身体活动;背景:在过去的几年里，一些研究集中在描述和理解虚拟教练(即，旨在通过各种应用环境提供教练支持的教练程序或智能设备)如何成为家庭护理环境中健康促进的关键驱动因素。在过去的十年中，人工智能和数据处理领域取得了巨大的技术进步，虚拟教练的使用在医疗创新的考虑中得到了更多的关注。目的:本综述旨在提供虚拟教练在临床领域的应用概述。 In particular, the review focused on the papers that provide tangible information for coaching activities with an active implication for engaging and guiding patients who have an ongoing plan of care. Methods: We aimed to investigate the use of the term virtual coach in the clinical field performing a methodical review of the relevant literature indexed on PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to find virtual coach papers focused on specific activities dealing with clinical or medical contexts, excluding those aimed at surgical settings or electronic learning purposes. Results: After a careful revision of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 46 records were selected for the full-text review. Most of the identified articles directly or indirectly addressed the topic of physical activity. Some papers were focused on the use of virtual coaching (VC) to manage overweight or nutritional issues. Other papers dealt with technological interfaces to facilitate interactions with patients suffering from different chronic clinical conditions such as heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and chronic pain. Conclusions: Although physical activity is a healthy practice that is most encouraged by a virtual coach system, in the current scenario, rehabilitation is the great absentee. This paper gives an overview of the tangible applications of this tool in the medical field and may inspire new ideas for future research on VC. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/12805", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2019/10/e12805", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/12805", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31573902" }