TY - JOUR AU - Hong, Y Alicia AU - Shen, Kang AU - Lu, Huixing Kate AU - Chen, xiaoyin AU - Gong, Yang AU - Ta Park, Van AU - Han, Hae-Ra PY - 2022 DA - 2022/9/29 TI -基于社交媒体的美国华裔痴呆患者照顾者干预:协议开发JO - JMIR老化SP - e40171 VL - 5is - 3kw -阿尔茨海默病KW -痴呆KW -护理人员KW -华裔美国人KW -移动健康干预KW -移动健康KW -微信KW -社交媒体KW -老化AB -背景:少数族裔和移民痴呆患者的护理人员经历了高比率的社会心理压力和不良健康结果。很少有针对这些弱势群体的文化定制的移动卫生(mHealth)项目。目的:本研究报告了一项名为“照料者健康增强”(WECARE)的文化定制移动健康项目的开发，以提高照料技能，减少痛苦，并改善老年痴呆患者的华裔美国家庭照料者的心理健康。方法:应用基于社区的以用户为中心的设计原则进行程序开发。首先，WECARE项目的结构和课程是基于现有的以证据为基础的护理干预措施制定的，并听取了4位专家的意见。其次，通过与8个利益相关者的密切合作，我们在文化上将循证项目改编为多媒体项目组成部分。最后，5个目标用户对初始WECARE方案进行了测试;他们的经验和反馈被用来进一步完善项目。结果:WECARE是一个7周的移动健康项目，通过微信(一个在华裔美国人中非常流行的社交媒体应用程序)提供。 By subscribing to the official WECARE account, users can receive 6 interactive multimedia articles pushed to their WeChat accounts each week for 7 weeks. The 7 major themes include (1) facts of dementia and caregiving; (2) the enhancement of caregiving skills; (3) effective communication with health care providers, care partners, and family members; (4) problem-solving skills for caregiving stress management; (5) stress reduction and depression prevention; (6) the practice of self-care and health behaviors; and (7) social support and available resources. Users also have the option of joining group chats for peer support. The WECARE program also includes a back-end database that manages intervention delivery and tracks user engagement. Conclusions: The WECARE program represents one of the first culturally tailored social media–based interventions for Chinese American caregivers of persons with dementia. It demonstrates the use of community-based user-centered design principles in developing an mHealth intervention program in underserved communities. We call for more cultural adaptation and development of mHealth interventions for immigrant and racial/ethnic minority caregivers of persons with dementia. SN - 2561-7605 UR - https://aging.www.mybigtv.com/2022/3/e40171 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/40171 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36173667 DO - 10.2196/40171 ID - info:doi/10.2196/40171 ER -