TY - JOUR AU - Shin, Marlena H AU - McLaren, Jaye AU - Ramsey, Alvin AU - Sullivan, Jennifer L AU - Moo, Lauren PY - 2022 DA - 2022/5/3 TI -为阿尔茨海默症和相关痴呆患者改进移动网真机器人:半结构式访谈利益相关者乔- JMIR老化SP - e32322六世- 5 - 2 KW -轻度认知障碍KW -社会辅助机器人KW -机器人技术KW -照顾者支持KW -老年病学千瓦老化到位KW -定性研究KW -手机AB -背景:到2050年,将近1300万美国人将阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆(ADRD),其中大多数ADRD或轻度认知障碍(MCI)接受家庭护理。移动远程呈现机器人可以让轻度认知障碍或注意力缺陷障碍患者保持独立生活在家里，减轻照顾的负担。本研究的目标是确定如何通过关键利益相关者的输入来增强现有的移动远程呈现机器人，以支持轻度认知障碍或ADRD患者的家庭护理。目的:具体目的是评估机器人应该集成哪些应用程序，以进一步支持MCI或ADRD患者的独立性，并了解利益相关者对机器人的总体意见。方法:我们对21名利益相关者进行了面对面的采访，包括6名生活在社区的50岁以下的轻度认知障碍或ADRD患者，9名轻度认知障碍或ADRD患者的家庭护理人员，以及6名与ADRD人群打交道的临床医生。关于机器人的采访问题集中在技术使用、设计和功能、未来的应用和总体意见。我们对获得的数据进行了专题分析，并使用矩阵分析技术评估了利益相关者群体内部和跨群体的模式。结果:总体而言，各小组的大多数利益相关者对机器人支持轻度认知障碍或ADRD患者的能力和减少照顾者负担的能力感到积极。大多数ADRD利益相关者认为，最大的好处将是在紧急情况下获得帮助，并减少亲自去医生办公室的次数。 Caregivers and clinicians also noted that remote video communication with their family members using the robot was valuable. Adding voice commands and 1-touch lifesaving or help buttons to the robot were the top suggestions offered by the stakeholders. The 4 types of applications that were suggested included health-related alerts; reminders; smart-home–related applications; and social, entertainment, or well-being applications. Stakeholders across groups liked the robot’s mobility, size, interactive connection, and communication abilities. However, stakeholders raised concerns about their physical stability and size for individuals living in smaller, cluttered spaces; screen quality for those with visual impairments; and privacy or data security. Conclusions: Although stakeholders generally expressed positive opinions about the robot, additional adaptations were suggested to strengthen functionality. Adding applications and making improvements to the design may help mitigate concerns and better support individuals with ADRD to live independently in the community. As the number of individuals living with ADRD in the United States increases, mobile telepresence robots are a promising way to support them and their caregivers. Engaging all 3 stakeholder groups in the development of these robots is a critical first step in ensuring that the technology matches their needs. Integrating the feedback obtained from our stakeholders and evaluating their effectiveness will be important next steps in adapting telepresence robots. SN - 2561-7605 UR - https://aging.www.mybigtv.com/2022/2/e32322 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/32322 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35503518 DO - 10.2196/32322 ID - info:doi/10.2196/32322 ER -