@文章{info:doi/ 10.2199 /31349,作者=“Beresford, Lauren和Norwood, Todd”,标题=“移动护理对物理治疗患者临床有意义的结果、满意度和参与度的影响:观察性回顾性研究”,期刊=“JMIR Rehabil辅助技术”,年=“2022”,月=“2”,日=“2”,卷=“9”,数=“1”,页=“e31349”,关键词=“物理治疗;移动应用;参与;背景:肌肉骨骼保健现在是通过移动应用程序提供的一种保健福利。尽管初步证据表明,移动肌肉骨骼护理的临床结果与面对面护理的临床结果相当,但没有研究检查基于应用程序的护理的特点,以确保这些结果。目的:利用关于面对面物理治疗的文献,本研究研究了基于应用程序的物理治疗中的患者-提供者关系和项目参与如何影响疼痛、功能和患者满意度方面的临床有意义的改善。然后,它会评估通过应用内消息或视频访问以及及时、直接地获得护理而建立的患者-提供者关系对患者在康复过程中参与程度的影响。方法:我们对在2019年2月至2020年12月期间参加移动应用物理治疗项目的814名参与者进行了观察性和回顾性研究,在该项目中,物理治疗师在视频评估后规定了锻炼、教育和治疗活动。我们估计了具有logit函数的广义线性模型,以评估项目参与对临床结果的影响,疼痛($\Delta$视觉模拟量表≤−1.5)和功能($\Delta$患者特定功能量表≥1.3)的最小临床重要差异(MCIDs),以及患者-提供者关系和临床结果对患者满意度的影响——参与者报告的推荐项目的可能性(净启动者评分为9-10)。我们估计了泊松广义线性模型,以评估更强的患者-提供者关系和24小时内及时获得物理治疗对参与度的影响,包括每周锻炼的次数和项目的周数。 Results: The odds that participants (N=814) had a pain MCID increased by 13{\%} (odds ratio [OR] 1.13, 95{\%} CI 1.04-1.23; P=.003) with each weekly workout and the odds of a function MCID by 4{\%} (OR 1.04, 95{\%} CI 1.00-1.08; P=.03) with each week in the program. Participants with MCIDs in function and large changes in pain ($\Delta$ Visual Analogue Scale ≤−3.5) were 1.85 (95{\%} CI 1.17-2.93; P=.01) and 2.84 times (95{\%} CI 1.68-4.78; P<.001) more satisfied, respectively. Those with video follow-up visits were 2 to 3 times (P=.01) more satisfied. Each physical therapist's message increased weekly workouts by 11{\%} (OR 1.11, 95{\%} CI 1.07-1.16; P<.001). Video follow-up visits increased weekly workouts by at least 16{\%} (OR 1.16, 95{\%} CI 1.04-1.29; P=.01) and weeks in the program at least 8{\%} (OR 1.08, 95{\%} CI 1.01-1.14; P=.02). Access was associated with a 14{\%} increase (OR 1.14, 95{\%} CI 1.05-1.24; P=.003) in weekly workouts. Conclusions: Similar to in-person care, program engagement positively affects clinical outcomes, and strong patient-provider relationships positively affect satisfaction. In app-based physical therapy, clinical outcomes positively affect patient satisfaction. Timely access to care and strong patient-provider relationships, particularly those forged through video visits, affect engagement. ", issn="2369-2529", doi="10.2196/31349", url="https://rehab.www.mybigtv.com/2022/1/e31349", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/31349", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35107436" }
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