%0期刊文章%@ 2561-326X %I JMIR出版物%V 6% 卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析N 8% P e38076% T可信度、健康素养和自我效能在与COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决的受众沟通中的贡献:基于网络的调查研究%A Weerakoon,Sitara M %A Henson-Garcia,Mike %A valereo - shewmaker,Melissa A %A Messiah,Sarah E %A Knell,Gregory儿童人口健康中心，公共卫生学院和德克萨斯州儿童卫生系统，德克萨斯大学健康科学中心，达拉斯校区，2777 N Stemmons Fwy, Suite 8400，德克萨斯州达拉斯，75207，美国，1 9725462950，sitara.m.weerakoon@uth.tmc.edu %K疫苗犹豫%K健康素养%K COVID-19 %K COVID-19疫苗犹豫%K健康沟通%K疫苗接种%K卫生专业人员%K健康信息%D 2022 %7 1.8.2022 %9原始论文%J JMIR表格Res %G英语%X背景:COVID-19大流行期间的大规模卫生传播挑战，如广泛的错误信息和对卫生保健专业人员的不信任，影响了人们不愿接种COVID-19疫苗，也称为疫苗犹豫。对卫生专业人员的信任、适当的卫生知识普及和高度的自我效能是积极采取预防性和保护性卫生保健措施的关键组成部分。这些因素可能与寻求和完成COVID-19疫苗剂量的意图有关。目的:本分析的目的是确定与COVID-19疫苗犹豫相关的因素。方法:2021年2月，美国成年人(N=5872)回答了一项关于COVID-19疫苗犹豫和健康沟通组成部分(对健康信息来源的信任、健康素养和自我效能)的网络调查。使用多变量逻辑回归模型探索这些因素与疫苗犹豫之间的关系，同时调整关键人口统计数据。我们假设低水平的信任、健康素养和自我效能感与增加的疫苗犹豫有关。 Results: The adjusted odds of vaccine hesitancy was greater among those who placed little to no trust in health professionals compared to those who held a lot of trust (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 8.54, 95% CI 6.52-11.19). The odds of vaccine hesitancy was also greater among those who felt frustrated about finding health information compared to those who did not (AOR 2.10, 95% CI 1.62-2.70). Participants who had little to no confidence in receiving health advice or information had greater odds of vaccine hesitancy compared to those who had a lot of confidence (AOR 3.05, 95% CI 2.34-3.97). Conclusions: This study underscores the importance of trust between health professionals and their patients, and a need for improving health literacy regarding vaccines. Perceptions of mistrust and low levels of health literacy were associated with high levels of vaccine hesitancy, providing empirical support of framing these factors as perceived barriers to vaccine uptake. %M 35878123 %R 10.2196/38076 %U https://formative.www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e38076 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/38076 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35878123