%0期刊文章%@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR出版物%V 24%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 10% P 38963 %T追踪和限制智能手机使用的智能手机工具的流行程度和感知效果评估:调查研究和机器学习分析%A Aboujaoude,Elias %A Vera Cruz,Germano %A Rochat,Lucien %A Courtois,Robert %A Ben Brahim,Farah %A Khan,Riaz %A Khazaal,Yasser %+斯坦福大学医学院精神病学和行为科学系，401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305，美国，1 650 498 9111，eaboujaoude@stanford.edu %K智能手机成瘾%K网络成瘾%K网络游戏障碍%K智能手机工具%K远程精神病学%K机器学习%K远程医疗%K社交媒体%K数字精神健康干预%K手机%D 2022 %7 20.10.2022 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:有问题的智能手机使用，就像有问题的互联网使用一样，是一种在网上寻求治疗的情况。在缺乏成熟的治疗方法的情况下，智能手机提供的监测或控制智能手机使用的工具变得越来越流行，而且这些工具的传播在很大程度上没有得到心理健康领域的监督。目的:我们旨在评估追踪和限制智能手机使用的智能手机工具的受欢迎程度和感知效果。我们还旨在探索与心理健康、智能手机使用和智能手机成瘾相关的一系列变量如何影响这些工具的使用。方法:首先，我们使用众包平台高产，对1989名美国成年人的代表性样本进行了一项基于网络的调查。其次，我们使用机器学习和其他统计工具来识别潜在用户类别;潜在阶级成员与人口变量之间的关系;以及来自协变量的潜在阶级成员的任何预测因素，如平均每天使用智能手机，智能手机使用的社会问题，智能手机成瘾和其他精神疾病。 Results: Smartphone tools that monitor and control smartphone use were popular among participants, including parents targeting their children; for example, over two-thirds of the participants used sleep-related tools. Among those who tried a tool, the highest rate of perceived effectiveness was 33.1% (58/175). Participants who experienced problematic smartphone use were more likely to be younger and more likely to be female. Finally, 3 latent user classes were uncovered: nonusers, effective users, and ineffective users. Android operating system users were more likely to be nonusers, whereas younger adults and females were more likely to be effective users. The presence of psychiatric symptoms did not discourage smartphone tool use. Conclusions: If proven effective, tools that monitor and control smartphone use are likely to be broadly embraced. Our results portend well for the acceptability of mobile interventions in the treatment of smartphone-related psychopathologies and, potentially, non–smartphone-related psychopathologies. Better tools, targeted marketing, and inclusive design, as well as formal efficacy trials, are required to realize their potential. %M 36264627 %R 10.2196/38963 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e38963 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/38963 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36264627